Mantex

Tutorials, Study Guides & More

  • HOME
  • REVIEWS
  • TUTORIALS
  • HOW-TO
  • CONTACT
>> Home / How-to / English Language / Onomatopoeia – how to understand it

Onomatopoeia – how to understand it

September 11, 2009 by Roy Johnson

free pages from our English Language software program

Onomatopoeia – definition

onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which the sound of a word echoes the thing it describes.

redbtn It is a form of symbolism in sound.


Examples
buzz pop bang
swish cuckoo hissing
burble twitter sizzle

Use

redbtn Onomatopoeia is used for emphasis or stylistic effect.

redbtn It is featured very heavily in children’s rhymes and poetry in general.

redbtn It is also used extensively in advertising, as in the slogan

‘Snap, crackle, pop!’

redbtn NB! ‘Onomatopoeia’ is derived from the Greek term ‘make a word’.

redbtn ‘Onomatopoeia’ is the only example in English of a word which has a direct and intrinsic connection with the thing it describes.

redbtn For example, if we say that the boy made a ‘splash’ jumping into the pool, the noun ‘splash’ actually imitates the thing to which it refers.

redbtn ‘Splash’ is not simply an arbitrary code for the sound made when someone jumps into a swimming pool. It is an aural echo of that very thing.

redbtn The very concrete nature of onomatopoeia needs to be stressed. This applies in most cases where a word imitates a sound which we all recognise.

redbtn The English language is a coded system in which most words have a completely arbitrary link with the object or state which they describe.

redbtn For example, the word ‘house’ is a code term for the building with rooms in which we live. Similarly, ‘fear’ is a four-letter code for the unpleasant sensation of acute apprehension. [These terms are quite different in other languages.]

redbtn Onomatopoeia is thus an exceptional case because the word has at least an aural similarity with the thing it describes.

redbtn Perhaps the original symbols which comprise a pictographic language such as Chinese can be seen as a useful visual analogy with onomatopoeia. Chinese characters derive from pictures of the things they describe. They therefore have an intrinsic connection with them, just as the English words such as ‘splash’ ‘plop’ ‘bang’ ‘tinkle’ are the auditory equivalent.

redbtn Studying onomatopoeia thus highlights the ideographic nature of English and to take this to a purist extreme, we see that even the most literal use of language is only literal in a relative sense because the words themselves are at a semantic distance from the thing to which they refer.

redbtn We learn to connect the word ‘house’ with the building we call home, but we take it completely on trust because there is no essential connection there between word and phenomenon.

redbtn The same principle applies to every unit of meaning except onomatopoeic words and for that reason alone onomatopoeia is of interest to linguists.

redbtn Animal calls are evoked onomatopoeically in all languages. For example ‘cock-a-doodle-do!’ is conventionally the English representation for the crowing of a cock. Interestingly, the French represent the same phenomenon as ‘cocorico!’, which is significantly different, although logic tells us that the rooster’s cry is constant across the world.

redbtn This variation in the representation of animal calls has helped researchers into language change to chart developments in the English language. In ancient poetry, for instance, if the word ‘go’ was rhymed with ‘cuckoo’, we could be fairly sure that the pronunciation of the word ‘go’ had changed rather than the birdsong.

Self-assessment quiz follows >>>

© Roy Johnson 2003


English Language 3.0 program
Books on language
More on grammar


Filed Under: English Language Tagged With: English language, Figures of speech, Language, Onomatopoeia

Get in touch

info@mantex.co.uk

Content © Mantex 2016
  • About Us
  • Advertising
  • Clients
  • Contact
  • FAQ
  • Links
  • Services
  • Reviews
  • Sitemap
  • T & C’s
  • Testimonials
  • Privacy

Copyright © 2025 · Mantex

Copyright © 2025 · News Pro Theme on Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in