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Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms

August 4, 2009 by Roy Johnson

lists of words, their alternatives, and their opposites

This Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms should appeal to a number of different users — editors, poets, crossword fans, and word puzzle solvers in general. It’s an easy-to-use source of over 150,000 alternative and opposite words to improve your wordpower and communication skills, and make your English more interesting and original. In fact it’s two books in one, because the dictionary is followed by a huge lexicon of what are termed ‘hard words’.

Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms These are unusual and obscure words you might wish to use in unusual circumstances, running from abattis (a defence made of felled trees with the boughs pointing outwards) to zymurgy (the branch of applied chemistry dealing with the use of fermentation in brewing). The main part of the book offers each headword entry followed by synonyms which are listed alphabetically, and antonyms are placed at the end of entries where appropriate. There are examples to show how words of less obvious senses are used, and markers such as ‘informal’, ‘derogatory’, and ‘obsolete’ highlight the usage style.

For instance, let’s say you wanted to avoid repeating the word hard in a piece of writing. You look up the word and choose from a list of alternatives – and they are arranged in groups according to the sense in which the word is being used:

hard adj 1 adamantine, compact, compressed, dense, firm, flinty, frozen, hardened, impenetrable, impervious, inflexible, rigid, rocky, solid, solidified, steely, stiff, stony, unbreakable, unyielding. 2 hard labour. arduous, back-breaking, exhausting, fatiguing, formidable, gruelling, harsh, heavy, laborious, onerous, rigorous, severe, stiff, strenuous, taxing, tiring, tough, uphill, wearying. 3 a hard problem. baffling, complex, complicated, confusing, difficult, enigmatic, insoluble, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, tangled, inf thorny. 4 a hard heart. callous, cold, cruel inf hard-boiled, hard-hearted, harsh, heartless, hostile, inflexible, intolerant, merciless, obdurate, pitiless, ruthless, severe, stern, strict, unbending, unfeeling, unfriendly, unkind. 5 a hard blow. forceful, heavy, powerful, strong, violent. 6 hard times. austere, bad, calamitous, disagreeable, distressing, grim, intolerable, painful, unhappy, unpleasant. 7 a hard worker. assiduous, conscientious, devoted, indefatigable, industrious, keen, persistent, unflagging, untiring, zealous. Opp EASY, SOFT. hard-headed > BUSINESSLIKE. hard-hearted > CRUEL. hard up > POOR. hard-wearing > DURABLE.

It has to be said that the synonyms fare better than the antonyms, and of course there are plenty of terms for which there are no antonyms – bicycle for instance. Plenty of synonyms – bike, cycle, two-wheeler – and so on, but no anti-bicycle.

This could also be very useful for crossword addicts in solving those clues which are posed in finding one word which means the same as another – as in ‘adamantine (4)’ = hard.

© Roy Johnson 2007

Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms   Buy the book at Amazon UK

Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms   Buy the book at Amazon US


Alan Spooner (ed), Oxford Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd edition 2007, pp.528, ISBN: 0199210659


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Filed Under: Dictionaries Tagged With: Antonyms, Dictionaries, English language, Language, Reference, Synonyms

Roget’s Thesaurus

July 16, 2009 by Roy Johnson

best-selling reference for word alternatives and opposites

Roget’s Thesaurus is a classic and much-loved compilation of synonyms and antonyms. It was first published in the middle of the nineteenth century, and although the arrangement of its entries has been modified from time to time, it has remained in print ever since. When do you need a thesaurus? Basically, most people use them to find alternatives for words which they wish to avoid repeating. And they are very popular with fans of crossword puzzles.

Roget's Thesaurus If you’ve already shown off by using the word ‘benevolence’, you look up the term and discover ‘philanthropy’, ‘generosity’, ‘benignity’, ‘charity’, and ‘unselfishness’ as synonyms (same or near-same meaning). The headword is also explored in its form as a noun, verb, adverb, and adjective. Thesauri (that’s the plural) also include antonyms (opposite meaning) and Roget has always given examples of expressions in common usage.

So in this case, it includes ‘good Samaritan’ and clichés such as ‘heart in the right place’ and ‘milk of human kindness’. Roget’s is a thesaurus which you dip into for some nugget of information, and stay there tasting and sampling for much longer than you had intended.

The book has always been a big favourite with crossword puzzle fans, because the entries throw up alternative word possibilities of the kind which are often locked in their clues.

It’s a treasure trove of verbal information (sorry – another cliché) which is why the original compiler’s name has always been retained in the title as a guarantee of value. Make sure you get the latest edition, because lots of quotations have been added.

© Roy Johnson 2004

Roget's Thesaurus   Buy the book at Amazon UK

Roget's Thesaurus   Buy the book at Amazon US


Roget’s Thesaurus, London: Penguin, 2004, pp.848, ISBN: 0140515038


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Filed Under: Dictionaries Tagged With: Antonyms, Dictionaries, Language, Reference, Roget's Thesaurus, Synonyms

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