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Web Design: Start Here

July 11, 2009 by Roy Johnson

from zero to web design hero in easy lessons

ILEX are in the business of producing very high quality books which offer beautiful page layout and graphic design, elegant fonts, and a crisp approach to digital production. Their latest volume on web design is an excellent example of putting computer technology onto the printed page with no loss of visual aesthetics. This guide assumes that you are going to use a web editor to do all the coding for producing a web site. It concentrates therefore on the general principles.

Web Design: Start HereThere’s very little detail – and that’s the weakness of this approach. The strength is that it provides an excellent overview of what’s required in web design. Obviously there are lots of different skills required, and Nick Nettleton sketches out the basics for each phase of the design process. He also tells you what freeware is available for each stage in the process – even for graphics editing and FTP programs for uploading. He covers fonts, colour, graphics, and links – in which I liked his idea of creating a web page of links to sites whose appearance you prefer, which is something I have started doing on my Mantex Blog.

There’s also plenty on the use of tables to control the layout of the text on the page, and he warns (quite rightly) about the problems of browser versions – now thankfully receding.

Next comes creating graphics and fonts, including the sort of special effects that are available in most programs – gradients, fills, drop shadows, distortions, and textures.

He discusses the creation of buttons and designing the overall look and feel of a web site, and there’s a section on optimising and compressing graphics to minimise download times. This leads naturally enough into the graphic images which are a central feature of many web sites these days, increasingly exploited in an era of increasing band width.

He includes guidance on how to use digital cameras, editing photos with software such as Photoshop, and treating the results so that they look good on the screen.

This is followed by the conceptual art of organising the structure and navigation of a good site – a the part which many designers neglect. He shows the basics, then demonstrates how to create navigation bars, image maps, and rollovers.

He finishes with more advanced techniques such as nested tables, use of frames, and animated rollovers.

This is a guide which gives quick glimpses of what is possible in web design. It’s classy, well presented, and good value. You’ll need to look at any given topic in more detail, but this is a good place to start.

© Roy Johnson 2003

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Nick Nettleton, Web Design: Start Here, Lewes, Sussex: ILEX, 2003, pp.192, ISBN 1904705030


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Web Pages that Suck

June 18, 2009 by Roy Johnson

principles of good design – shown by critiques of bad sites

This is a web design guide with a twist: it teaches by negative example. Yet it works – and has become a best-seller. The subtitle tells all: ‘Learn good design by looking at bad design’. The idea of learning how to make a nice website by looking at naff aspects of existing websites, and avoiding their sucky techniques, is a good one. The book is fun to read, but you get a lot out of it too. Flanders and Willis have no wish to impress you with their understanding of difficult, techie aspects of web design. Their line is that you should avoid getting carried away and keep things simple

Web Pages that SuckThis book shows that you can start a website yourself and watch it grow into a big and successful thing – because that’s exactly how Web Pages That Suck came to be a best-selling book. It’s based on a website made by Vincent Flanders that got listed as a Yahoo! Pick of the Week and became very popular. For that reason, it’s very well illustrated – and the idea of critical analysis of bad examples is one which has also been proved to be effective by Web guru Jakob Nielsen in his recent Designing Web Usability.

But be warned – it doesn’t set out to teach you HTML from scratch, if that’s what you want. It comes with a free CD full of useful things – but then so do lots of magazines. You also have to put up with lots of photos of the authors in ‘comic’ poses. But as writers, they are what the cover says: ‘Funny, opinionated, and always to-the-point [with] a reputation for being the Web’s leading critics’.

© David Gauntlett 2000

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Vincent Flanders and Michael Willis, Web Pages That Suck, San Francisco (CA): Sybex International, 1998, pp.384, ISBN 078212187X


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XML, HTML, XHTML Magic

June 27, 2009 by Roy Johnson

practical web design tutorials using XHTML

Most books on web design cover coding and leave it to the reader to figure out how to use it in real-life projects. This book uses real practical projects as the context for understanding how to implement XML, HTML, and XHTML coding. It kicks off with a brief survey of where HTML and XML are up to at the moment. This includes the need for cascading style sheets. There then follows a series of applied case studies. Each chapter deals with a separate ‘project’ – a series of web sites with different purposes. These range from personal sites and blogs to weekly news sites, community sites with feedback, and even information sites driven from databases.

XML HTML XHTMLThis is what I would call an intermediate level book. It assumes you already know HTML, and is introducing you to the next stage of style sheets and XHTML. It certainly shows you the important coding details. That’s to the book’s credit. The opening example of setting up a daily news site is an excellent tutorial in creating a multi-column table.

The contributors also show how to design pages which combine XHTML and Javascripts, how to control text within table cells, and how to produce printer-friendly versions of pages. They also show how to combine static and dynamic elements within the same table – allowing it to flow and expand to fit the screen. Clever stuff.

This book might have been called ‘Designing with Style Sheets’ – because that’s where most of its emphasis lies. In fact there is very little on XML. But then XML is the easy part: it’s controlling the appearance of what appears on screen that’s difficult.

This book will appeal to people who are comfortable with HTML basics, but who want to go further and explore what XHTML has to offer. The structure of offering eleven tutorials gives you the opportunity to either select one similar to your own web project, or to work your way through from beginning to end.

© Roy Johnson 2002

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Molly E. Holzschlag (ed), XML, HTML, XHTML Magic, Indianapolis (IN): New Riders, 2001, pp.223,ISBN 0735711399


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